Diamond Shapes

Types of Diamond Shape

There are two main types of diamonds, brilliant and step cut. When purchasing a step cut diamond it's best to choose a higher quality stone as sometimes inclusions can be seen. With brilliant diamonds it is not as necessary to choose such a high quality stone as the brilliance of the stone would un able you to see any small inclusions.

Brilliant diamonds are, Round, Oval, Marquise, Radiant, Princess, Pear, Cushion and Heart shape.

diamond shapes

Step Cut diamonds are Emerald cut and Asscher cut.

Step Cut diamonds are Emerald cut and Asscher cut

Although the diamond shaped listed above are what they are known as to the general public, the diamond laboratories sometimes call them different names such as Square Modified Brilliant for the Princess Cut and Square Emerald Cut for Asscher Cut and so on. This is because some of these names are the branded names given to certain diamond shapes and the diamond laboratories are not permitted to print these names.

If you're looking for a shape that's not listed above, please call us to discuss your requirements.

Diamond Ratios, Table% and Depth%

Diamond ratios are very important. A ratio is the measure of how square or rectangular a diamond is. The only diamond in which the ratio is not important is the round brilliant diamond.

For all the other shapes, it's very important, because the ratio of a diamond affects its beauty. To get the ratio of a diamond just divide the length by the width.

Here are the recommended ratios, table% and depth% for the diamond shapes.

Recommended Diamond Ratio Criteria

ShapeLength to Width RatioTable %Depth %
Round BrilliantN/A55% - 60% 59% - 62.5%
Princess Cut1 to 1:0364% - 75%64% - 74%
Emerald Cut1.30 to 1.4658% - 73%65% - 74%
Oval Cut1.35 to 1.5054% - 65%58% - 68%
Pear Shape1.38 to 1.5550% - 60%58% - 68%
Radiant Cut1 to 1.1550% - 60%58% - 68%
Heart Shape1 to 1.0550% - 60%58% - 68%
Marquise Shape1.80 to 2.1550% - 60%58% - 68%
Cushion Cut1 to 1.1550% - 60%58% - 68%
Asscher Cut1 to 1.0450% - 60%58% - 68%

Back to Diamond Education


Search Site


Why ZS.Diamonds?

  • 100% certification - GIA & AGS Certs
  • FREE insurance-valuation certificate
  • Individual diamond rings, made to order
  • 51 Years in the Jewellery Industry
  • Expert guidance freely available – just call
  • Total professionalism and personal touch
  • Free UK Delivery on all Orders
Michelle from Surrey
The ring arrived this morning and we are both very pleased with it. It is just what my husband to be wanted!
More Testimonials